Archive

Archive for the ‘Trader Education’ Category

Dealing with Success and What Comes Next

January 30th, 2012
Comments Off
 

Dealing with Success and What Comes Next

…you’ve started to see some consistent growth as a trader.   More winning days/trades, bigger returns per trade.  You are starting to feel really “smart”.  Maybe you  start looking at your daily/monthly profits and extrapolating them out over a full year.  Maybe  you begin to  think about trading bigger size and putting on more positions to amplify your trading profits even more.   It all seems to make perfect sense… and its perfectly normal.  Its how our brain works.  Every trader gets to a point where after some success, logic tells them its time to take the next step.   Unfortunately, this is where many traders lose it,  When I say lose it…I mean that they start themselves on a different path full of bad habits that ultimately winds up ending their trading career.  The failure rate in the trading profession is generally thought to be in the 90% range, and the root of that failure can often be traced back to how traders deal with their successes.


Why is this?  How can it be prevented?

This happens for a number of reasons.  One reason is, as traders find success, they try and trade bigger size and juggle multiple positions, often losing the ability to think as clearly as they did before.  In short, they lose their comfort zone.  What were originally patient, well thought out trades,  become quick  in/outs due to the traders’ shock at amplified P/L swings.    This can lead to over trading and bloated commission bills, which eats into P/L and erodes confidence.

When traders move up in size, and trade more positions, they need to do it methodically, so that it does not have a  great effect on their mental state when trading.  Ultimately, the move up in size and position count can be very beneficial, but traders need to fight the urges of greed that force a move up too quickly, which  can take them out of  their very important comfort zone.

Another reason traders go off the rails after finding success, is because they become  blind to the  reasons behind their recent success.  They begin to confuse luck and circumstance with genius, and basically lose their fear of the market.  Markets run in cycles, and will provide opportunity  as those cycles match up with  preferred trading strategies…but they don’t last forever.   When this happens,  trades begin to disconnect and frustration sets in.   This lures traders in to bad habits like holding losing trades (or even worse, adding to losers).

-Traders need to be aware of  the underlying reasons  behind their success on the way up, rather than just looking at their recent P/L.  Eventually they will need to adjust to markets as sentiment shifts.  Most importantly, they cannot lose their fear of the market.

A final reason traders come apart after recent success is by chasing their own performance.  They’ve begun to get used to seeing certain gains on their trades and have increased their trading goals.  Unfortunately, they become  unable to pull back the reins when things have stopped being so “easy”.   They now will convince themselves to place trades in order to try and “find” money, instead of letting the trades come to them.   Forcing trades in this fashion is a bad habit that can be hard to rectify.

-Trading returns over the course of a traders career will have peaks and valleys.  They need to be aware of this, and adjust their strategies to ensure consistency to ride out the valleys, and avoid trying to force performance.

Finding success as a trader one thing.  Maintaining that success is  another.    One of the hardest things to do as a trader is to deal with success and avoid the traps that lie ahead.  It is especially difficult  in  our current market, when sentiment changes seemingly from day to day, follow through seems non-existent, and headline risk is everywhere.  Knowing what obstacles are out there waiting is the first step in making  sure that  current success won’t lead to bad habits that can ultimately end  careers.

 

Trader Education

Using Five Star Setups to Help Performance

January 8th, 2012
Comments Off

Day and shorter term swing traders  often ask themselves these questions…How can I find bigger winners?  How can I increase my winning percentage on my trades?  How can I stay consistent during this trendless, choppy market?

I don’t have the easy answers to those questions…sorry.  However, after 13 years of trading, I know I do my best and most consistent trading when I stick to what I call  5 Star Setups.  5 Star Setups are pretty simply defined, in that they have positive catalysts in 5 different categories.  Here are those categories:

Daily Chart

Before I even look at intraday charts, I filter a bunch  of names every night that have actionable daily charts.   Everyone out there likes to trade their own pattern.  Personally my favorite is  range/consolidation breakouts (popular among short term momentum traders), but I will trade others, including oversold/overbought names, names trading around key Moving Averages as well as a few others.    In my opinion, the daily chart setup is key in finding the big winners* out there, as the profit potential is greater if it can fulfill its daily chart pattern instead of just an intraday pattern.

*The biggest and best trades come from trades that start out as day trades, and act so well, that you are able to take enough off that day to make a tidy profit, but keep a portion on for a swing trade, while moving your stop to breakeven.  As they fulfill their daily chart pattern, you keep raising your stop on this “free” portion of the trade.

Stock/Sector News

It is very important to know if the stock you are looking at has had some relevant news that came come out, or at least some sector news that can/will be a driver for the stock.  Finding stocks that have positive news/sector catalysts can help push up the volume as well as be the engine for the move you are looking for.

Volume

In my opinion, volume  is the most important indicator for a short(er) term trader.   Most short term traders are trading based on a certain chart pattern or momentum indicator.  Quite simply, those patterns and indicators just have a hard time playing out when the volume dries up…or wasn’t there to begin with.    When looking at a name, I like to make sure that the volume is  at least above (ideally greater than)  its relative average before making a trade.

Intraday Chart

It is important to look at your intraday chart as well before jumping into a trade.  Volume looks good?  Daily chart pattern got triggered?  That is great, but if the stock has just run $1.00 and put it a long up candle ahead of your entry, you are not doing yourself any favors (granted, this depends on your profit goals and stop loss price).  It can have a very negative affect on your ability to hold the trade if after buying it, you watch it immediately go against you… especially if  you feel like you may have top ticked the short term move.  Ideally, you can enter your trade on some sort of pullback, or consolidation before jumping in.

Broad market sentiment

Seems like common sense, but if the market is tanking, it may not be a good idea to play for your “breakout” trade long.   Thanks to HFT and program trading, stocks are as correlated as ever, and if the broad market is going against you, it can (thought not always) hurt your chances at finding catching a winner.  Try and match up the market sentiment time frame with the time frame you expect for your trade.  For example,   if you are looking for a multi day/week move, it may not matter as much what the market is doing THAT MORNING, but it might matter how the market has been acting for the days/weeks leading up to the trade.  Conversely, if you are looking for a morning only daytrade, then you might want to make sure the market is green and/or moving higher for your longs and red/moving lower for your shorts.

There you have it.   Those are the 5 catalysts I monitor in each trade I make.  Certainly  more common sense than rocket science.  To make things easier for yourself, filter down some stocks before and after the market that have chart patterns that fit your trading style, as well as certain relative volume characteristics.    Also, make yourself aware of what stocks are in the news that day/week (NOTE: you can do both of these things by reading our Early Bird Report every morning).

I’d be lying if said  I only executed trades that saw those 5 stars align.    I wouldn’t be lying if I said that my biggest winners and best winning percentage came on those that did.

–Tom @The Equities Room

Trader Education

Trading the Breakout

November 29th, 2011
Comments Off

Consolidation breakout trades are VERY popular…for many reasons.  They are  easy to see on a chart,   easy to justify and calculate risk/reward scenarios, and can produce sizeable gains in the right circumstances.  Unfortunately, this popular trade can be verytough to pull off in this type of market.  What happens, is you have countless traders “highlightingthe stock and adding to their own Watchlists.  This increases the likelihood of a “gap” in the name (especially if the broad market is gapping higher).   Once the stock gaps, it actually becomes “thinner” as  Market Making algorithms back away and let impatient retail buyers drive up the name on very little volume.   At his point, very often the trade is gone.  Your initial risk/reward calculations are no longer valid as you are chasing the stock higher and you are vulnerable to sideways chop action, or worse, a gap fill reversal (if volume doesn’t come in and short term traders cut bait).

Personally, I’ll admit I like trading these setups…too many years of successful trades in this type of setup has conditioned me.  BUT, you can’t deny that the success rate of these setups has declined mightily during this news driven, no conviction, no volume market.

One way around getting tripped up in this type of setup for the SHORT TERM TRADER, is to wait out the opening range.  If you found your stock, love the setup and just can’t wait to enter the trade, do yourself a favor and take a breath.   Whatever you do, don’t chase a sharp up candle.  For every one trade that “works”  chasing, there will be four that don’t, and you’ll wind up losing and frustrated (If we get back to a screaming bull market, maybe this will change, but still not a good idea).

Once the opening range has been established, look for either  a mild pullback (too big a pullback IMO brings into play the chance that it becomes a gap fill reversal and can bring green to red shorts to the name) or sideways consolidation.

IF, after this pullback or consolidation, the relative volume is still tracking nicely higher, look to establish a long position, with the following things in the back of your mind.. “Is the broad market strong or at least holding up today”  ”Are the other stocks in the sector holding up today?”  ”Is there specific news in the name today that may be influencing the price action”.    If you can answer those questions and still feel confident, pulling the trigger long in these types of setups is justifiable.    Taking these steps in this type of market can really help avoid the Chop and the Frustration that goes with so much of the back and forth whipsaw action that nobody likes (except for the bots).

 

Trader Education

What is your natural bias?

June 1st, 2011
Comments Off

Click to read a great blog post by our Partner Steve @TodayTrader

Trader Education

Q&A

May 26th, 2011
Comments Off

Some Q&A from  J.B.:

Question:

I have two questions I was hoping you may help me with: I checked out the Early Bird watchlists you prepared. The list for today that consisted of strong closing stocks, under $10. Are there any reasons why you chose the selected stocks (EGHT, ROYL, CIGX, HDY, etc.)? There are other stocks that closed strong, under $10 that were not on the list. Perhaps, there were other technicals or strategy applied to filter-select the particular stocks you had chosen? I applaud your OCZ trade today. That was an excellent play. Concerning the price action for only the morning trading, what 1) drew your attention to OCZ (perhaps, previous nights hw and if so, what did you like last night about it? or perhaps there were some TI-alert criteria that matched?) and 2) why was the level you entered (7.10ish in premarket) compelling at the time, if you can recall?

Response:

Let me try and answer your questions as best I can.

As for the Early Bird Report…those are stocks that have had some sort of news out since the previous day’s close (usually earnings…occasionally some other company related news, especially with biotechs).  These will be stocks that will likely be gapping up or down, and ones I may be trading premkt.  Those stocks that are gapping usually  have alot of volatility, and I try and put those in front of people because volatility = opportunity…at least that is the way I see it.

On the same page to the right, you’ll see my Twitter Feed.  Each day after the close, I run a filter of stocks that closed well…within a certain % of their daily range.  I like to keep those on my watchlist the next day in case there is some follow through.  Sometimes my filter won’t catch certain stocks.  Sometimes I just decide to cull the list to a manageable number.  HOWEVER, these stocks won’t necessarily be on the Early Bird Report, since the did not have any sort of news overnight.  I know it may be confusing, and I will try to make it easier for people that are coming to the site.  Your feedback helps.

As for OCZ today…it was on my radar all premkt (I am up trading at 6:30 central time) because of the news that came out about a possible design win w/ Dell.  I decided not to chase at premkt highs of 7.50 because the bid/ask was too thin and I thought maybe I could get some on a pullback at the open (which I did).  The fills I got at 7.10 were the result of me swiping an offer that seemed as though it was stepping down to get filled.  The 7.10 area was yesterday’s high so it did have some meaning.  Really though, I just like the possibilty of a reversal on a long red candle at the open due to the nature of its “in play”  status.  The early scalp worked well, and then the afternoon move was even better.  The move past 7.50 was nice because it represented a “5 for 5″ setup for me…meaning it had the following 5 catalysts working in its favor:

volume (higher than average)
intraday pattern (consolidating just under opening range highs)
daily chart pattern (reversal past declining TL)
news (as previously mentioned)
broad market sentiment (broad market was really rallying at the time of the 7.50 break.

Hope that helps

Tom

Trader Education

Risk/Reward and Trade Executions

April 8th, 2011
Comments Off

We wanted to take some time to break down the Risk/Reward components that we assign to our Swing Trades.  Specifically, what exactly we are looking for, and how we trade them once they are on.

The most important thing we look to identify in our Swing Trades is a favorable risk/reward scenario… one with at least a Target 1 ratio of 2:1 or greater.

Here is an example: Stock ABC is trading at $5.00, and based on our technical (chart and relevant catalyst) analysis,  we think that the stock has the upside potential to reach $7.00, before touching our stop/loss (exit) of $4.00. Our Target 1 potential reward is a gain of $2 vs. a risk of losing $1. Hence, a 2:1 risk/reward ratio.

This sounds easy enough, but really isn’t enough to maximize trading profits. When a stock reaches our Target 1  (in the prior example $7), we do not exit the trade completely. Instead, we take off a portion of the stock, and move up our stop/loss (exit) price (in the prior example, we could move our stop to $5.00, which would be break-even). This allows us to lock some profit and keep a portion of the position on in order to capture a much bigger profit than we may have originally seen.   Any time we hit our Target 1, we then move up our stops and locate Target 2.

On our ChartSeeker page we highlight the charts that we like and think have the aforementioned risk/reward ratios.  We will also begin to blog about target and stop/loss prices for these names.   Now you’ll know what we are talking about when we start to use some of  that language in our charting and blog posts.

ALSO:  Please be on the lookout for a new feature on our site, which will allow you to ask us  technical/chart questions about any stocks that you are looking at.  We will take a look and give you our best analysis of the tecnhnical health of the trade you are looking to make.

ALSO:  Please take a look at our friends DittoTrade.   At their site, you can open an account and trade along with us instantly, without having to execute the trade yourselves.

If you have any questions/comments, please email me at tom@theequitiesroom.com

 

Trader Education

Trading Beyond Charts

April 8th, 2011
Comments Off

From our ChartSeeker page at TheEquitiesRoom, you can see that we like to use charts as a basis for our swing trade opportunities.  However, charts alone are not the only thing we look at when considering a trade.  The following is a list of other components which helps us both decide whether to make a trade, and figure out what our price target and stops are.

SECTOR

It is important to know what sector your stock belongs to .  Also, it helps to look at and know its peers within that sector.    Comparing its relative strength within the sector can help you make the right decisions when it comes to entering a trade and/or selecting the right targets and stops.

MKT CAP/FLOAT

As a general rule, “in play” lower float stocks will tend to have wilder swings than those that are widely held and have larger floats.  Knowing and being comfortable with the mkt cap and float of a stock is crucial in selecting the right targets and stops.

RECENT NEWS/EARNINGS

Was there recent news on the stock you are looking at?  Did it recently announce earnings?  Is it going to announce earnings soon?  All of these questions should factor in to your decision to put on a swing trade.

VOLUME

What is the recent volume activity telling you?  Especially when trading breakouts (we do), high relative volume is important.  By the same token, lower relative volume can mean that recent chart movement may not be able to be trusted.

BROAD MARKET

What is the tone of the broad market?  Is your trade with or against current broad market trends?   You should be aware of these things before you make a trade so that your sentiment and attitude toward a trade doesn’t trade dramatically if there is a shakeup in the broad market trend.

We  make sure we’ve addressed all of these issues before we make a trade.  Charts are what gets us interested in certain names, but that is not where our work begins and ends.

 

Trader Education